Alice Neville | |
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Baroness FitzHugh of Ravensworth | |
Spouse(s) | Henry FitzHugh, 5th Baron FitzHugh of Ravensworth |
Issue | |
Richard FitzHugh, later 6th Baron FitzHugh George FitzHugh, Dean of Lincoln Edward FitzHugh Thomas FitzHugh John FitzHugh Alice FitzHugh, Lady Fiennes Elizabeth FitzHugh, Lady Parr Anne FitzHugh Margery FitzHugh Joan FitzHugh Eleanor FitzHugh |
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Noble family | House of Neville |
Father | Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury |
Mother | Lady Anne Montague, 5th Countess of Salisbury |
Born | c. 1430 |
Died | after 22 November 1503 |
Alice Neville (c. 1430 - after 22 November 1503), Baroness FitzHugh of Ravensworth, was the wife of Henry FitzHugh, 5th Baron FitzHugh.[1] She is best known for being the great-grandmother of Queen consort Catherine Parr and her siblings, Anne and William, as well as one of the sisters of Warwick the 'Kingmaker'. Her family was one of the oldest and most powerful families of the North. They had a long standing tradition of military service and a reputation for seeking power at the cost of the loyalty to the crown as was demonstrated by her brother, the Earl of Warwick.[2]
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Lady Alice was the third daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury jure uxoris and Lady Alice Montacute, 5th Countess of Salisbury suo jure. By her father she was a descendant of King Edward III through the legitimised children of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress, later wife, Katherine Roët. Her mother was the only child and sole heiress of Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury by his first wife Lady Eleanor Holland. Lady Alice was the favourite sister of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick., the wealthiest and most powerful English peer of his age.
Lady Fitzhugh's nieces, the daughters of Warwick, were Isabel Neville, who married Edward IV's brother George, Duke of Clarence, and Anne Neville, who married Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who later became King of England as Richard III.[3][4]
Lady Alice, who was close to her niece Anne, was very supportive of the Duke of Gloucester after he had become Lord Protector of the Realm. She influenced her family members to do the same. When Gloucester ascended the throne as King Richard III in 1483, Lady Alice and her daughter, Elizabeth, were appointed by the Queen to serve as her ladies-in-waiting. The two received presents from the King which included yards of the grandest cloth available to make dresses. At the coronation in 1483, it was Alice and Elizabeth who were two of the seven noble ladies given the honour to ride behind the queen.[2]
The position of lady-in-waiting to the Queens of England became a family tradition spanning down to Lady FitzHugh's great-granddaughter, Anne Parr who served all of King Henry VIII's six wives.[5]
Lady Fitzhugh was very much the same temperament of her brother the Earl of Warwick. Although her husband, Henry, Lord FitzHugh is generally given credit for instigating the 1470 rebellion which drew King Edward IV into the north and allowed a safe landing of the Earl of Warwick in the West country, the boldness of the stroke is far more in keeping with Alice, Lady Fitzhugh's temperament and abilities than with her husband's.[6]
After the death of her husband in 1483, Lady Fitzhugh along with her children Richard, Roger, Edward, Thomas, and Elizabeth joined the Corpus Christi guild at York.[7]
Lady Alice, married Henry, Lord FitzHugh of Ravensworth Castle, near Richmond (1429–72), head of a powerful local family between Tees and Swale.[8] Lord and Lady FitzHugh had 11 children; five sons and six daughters:
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